Showing posts with label National Historic Landmarks. Show all posts
Showing posts with label National Historic Landmarks. Show all posts

Monday, April 06, 2009

Casa Grande - Big House

The entrance to the "Casa Grande" National Monument and Museum


Impressive, big and very old ruins are waiting to be explored
(read more about in the links below)


View from the side... the person in the left corner gives you an idea how BIG this ruins are


Some smaller ruins on the side


The back side of the ruins
(read the description in the following picture to this photo)


Click in the photo to read it bigger. This photo belongs to the photo above!


View from the ruins out into country side and the hills outside around of Mesa,AZ


This is David's uncle and his lovely wife who took us out to this National Monument side of Coolidge, Arizona


Casa Grande Ruins National Monument,
in Coolidge, Arizona, just northeast of the city of Casa Grande, preserves a group of Hohokam structures.

The national monument consists of the ruins of multiple structures surrounded by a compound wall constructed by the Hohokam, who farmed the Gila Valley in the early 1200s. "Casa Grande" is Spanish for "big house" (Siwan Wa'a Ki: in O'odham); these names refers to the largest structure on the site, which is what remains of a four story structure that may have been abandoned by the mid-1400s. The structure is made of caliche, and has managed to survive the extreme weather conditions for about seven centuries. Graffiti from 19th-century passers-by is scratched into its walls; though this is now illegal. Casa Grande now has a distinctive modern roof covering built in 1932.


Casa Grande or the "Big House,"
as it may have appeared around 1350 C.E. One of the largest prehistoric structures ever built in North America, its purpose remains as much a mystery as the people who built it. Archeologists have discovered evidence of wide-scale irrigation farming and trade which lasted over a thousand years and ended about 1450. Today the ancient ones are remembered as the "Hohokam," an O'odham word meaning "Those Who Are Gone."




Hi my friends,

again... thank you for all the nice and kind comments to my blog!! You always make my day with your friendly words :)

We are still stocked in warm Arizona, we were visiting friends and family and tomorrow we will move on for good - slowly towards East again, back over to New Mexico and then further to East, on I-40 - and of course to see pieces of the old Route 66 again. I'm sure there will be a lot to see and to photograph. I'm excited to see a lot of new "stuff"!! :)

So, stay tuned with me - and see you later!
Susanne and David

Saturday, October 18, 2008

Middleton Place Plantation - Part 1

Middleton Place Plantation House
(ALL the photos in these series are NOT for sale!)


View from the gate down to the Ashley river


A beautiful garden complex with ponds and the Ashley river in the back, very pretty in springtime for sure!


Pretty garden sculptures in nice surroundings


Majestic old oak trees are standing allover Middleton Place



Middleton Place (65 acres)

is a historic plantation with gardens located along the Ashley River at 4300 Ashley River Road, Charleston, South Carolina.

The plantation was established in 1741 by Henry Middleton, President of the First Continental Congress, and was home to generations of the family including Henry's son, Arthur Middleton, a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence; Arthur Middleton's son, Henry Middleton, Governor of South Carolina and U.S. Minister to Russia; and his son in turn, Williams Middleton, who signed the Ordinance of Secession.

The original main house was three stories tall, built of brick in Jacobean-style and flanked by two story wings. The north wing contained a library and ballroom, while the south wing was used as a guest house.

New records show that Middleton Place imported water buffalo from Constantinople in the late 1700s. These records show that these water buffalo were the first in the United States.

In 1865, near the end of the Civil War, the plantation was burned and looted by Union troops in retaliation for the owner's signing of the Ordinance of Secession. The soldiers killed and ate five of the water buffalo and stole six. These six later showed up in Central Park Zoo. Only the south building survived (built 1755), which is now the Middleton Place House Museum. Its gardens were further damaged by the great Charleston earthquake of 1886, and lay neglected until inherited by J. J. Pringle Smith in 1916, who then began their restoration. In 1941, on the garden's bicentennial, the Garden Club of America presented it with the Bulkley Medal "in commemoration of Two Hundred Years of enduring Beauty."

It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1971.[1][3]

In 1974 Smith's heirs donated the plantation to the non-profit Middleton Place Foundation.[citation needed]

Today the plantation's house museum contains a collection of Middleton family furniture, paintings, books, and documents dating from the 1740s through the 1880s. The formal gardens consist of symmetric landscaped terraces, allées, ponds, and garden rooms. The International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) has named them one of six American gardens of international importance.[citation needed]

The property is listed at the South Carolina Department of Archives and History.[4]

In the Mel Gibson movie The Patriot, General Cornwallis is shown having a banquet at Middleton Place.[citation needed]

Arthur Middleton was born at the house, and is buried there.

10 miles southeast of Summerville on South Carolina Rt. 61. / 12.5 miles northwest of Charleston on Rt. 61. It is open daily; an admission fee is charged.

LinkWithin

Blog Widget by LinkWithin